Insurance for Veterans

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Insurance Guide for Veterans

As a veteran, you have access to unique insurance benefits earned through military service. Understanding how VA benefits, TRICARE, and civilian insurance options work together helps you build comprehensive coverage without paying for unnecessary overlap.

At a Glance

  • VA health care provides comprehensive coverage if you’re enrolled—eligibility based on service history and other factors
  • TRICARE continues for some veterans and family members after separation
  • SGLI to VGLI conversion preserves life insurance after leaving active duty
  • Service-connected disabilities may qualify you for additional VA benefits
  • Civilian insurance supplements or replaces military options depending on your situation

VA Health Care

The VA health care system provides medical services to eligible veterans at VA medical centers and clinics nationwide.

Eligibility

Most veterans who served in the active military, naval, or air service and were discharged under conditions other than dishonorable are eligible. Priority is based on:

  • Service-connected disabilities
  • Income level
  • Receipt of VA pension
  • Purple Heart recipients
  • Former POWs
  • Medal of Honor recipients

What’s Covered

  • Preventive care and screenings
  • Primary care and specialist visits
  • Mental health services (including PTSD treatment)
  • Prescription medications
  • Hospital care and surgery
  • Women’s health services

Cost

Depending on your priority group, you may have:

  • No copays (priority groups 1-6)
  • Copays for some services (priority groups 7-8)

Most veterans don’t pay premiums—coverage is earned through service.

How to Enroll

  1. Apply online at VA.gov (opens in new tab)
  2. Call 1-877-222-VETS (877-222-8387)
  3. Visit your local VA medical center

When to Use VA vs. Civilian Coverage

Use VA care when:

  • You’re near a VA facility with services you need
  • You have service-connected conditions (specialized VA expertise)
  • Cost savings matter—no premiums, low or no copays

Consider civilian options when:

  • VA facilities are inconvenient or have long wait times
  • You want more provider choice
  • Employer coverage is affordable and comprehensive

TRICARE After Separation

TRICARE is the health care program for military members, retirees, and their families.

Who Keeps TRICARE?

Military Retirees (20+ years or medical retirement)

  • Eligible for TRICARE for life
  • At age 65, TRICARE becomes secondary to Medicare

Transitioning Service Members

  • Transitional Assistance Management Program (TAMP) provides 180 days of coverage after separation
  • Continued Health Care Benefit Program (CHCBP) allows purchase of temporary coverage (18-36 months)

Guard/Reserve Members

  • TRICARE Reserve Select available if you serve in the Selected Reserve

TRICARE and Medicare

At 65, military retirees must enroll in Medicare Part B to keep TRICARE coverage. TRICARE For Life then serves as secondary insurance, covering most costs Medicare doesn’t.


Life Insurance Options

Military life insurance programs offer favorable terms, but coverage changes when you separate.

SGLI (Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance)

  • Available during active duty
  • Up to $500,000 coverage
  • Rates: $25/month for maximum coverage
  • Automatic unless declined

VGLI (Veterans’ Group Life Insurance)

  • Converts SGLI to civilian coverage after separation
  • No medical exam required if you convert within 240 days
  • Coverage up to your SGLI amount (max $500,000)
  • Rates increase with age (higher than SGLI, but guaranteed issue)

When to Convert to VGLI

Convert if:

  • You have health conditions that make other policies expensive or unavailable
  • You want guaranteed coverage without medical underwriting
  • You need coverage immediately after separation

Consider civilian term insurance if:

  • You’re healthy and can qualify for better rates
  • You want longer-term level premiums
  • You’re comparing multiple options

How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?

Calculate based on:

  • Income replacement: 10-12x annual income if family depends on you
  • Debts: Mortgage, car loans, other obligations
  • Future costs: Children’s education, surviving spouse needs
  • Existing coverage: VA DIC (Dependency and Indemnity Compensation) for service-connected deaths

VA Disability Compensation

If you have a disability connected to your military service, you may qualify for tax-free monthly compensation.

What Qualifies

  • Injuries or illnesses caused by or worsened during service
  • Disabilities from training, hospitalization, or medical treatment
  • Presumptive conditions (certain diseases associated with specific service, like Agent Orange exposure)

Disability Ratings

The VA assigns a rating from 0% to 100% based on severity. Monthly compensation (2024):

  • 10%: ~$171/month
  • 30%: ~$524/month
  • 50%: ~$1,075/month
  • 70%: ~$1,716/month
  • 100%: ~$3,737/month

Higher rates for veterans with dependents.

How to Apply

  1. Gather evidence (service records, medical records, buddy statements)
  2. File a claim at VA.gov (opens in new tab)
  3. Attend a Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam if scheduled

Auto Insurance

Veterans have access to specialized auto insurers that may offer better rates and coverage.

Military-Affiliated Insurers

  • USAA: Consistently top-rated; membership open to veterans, active duty, and families
  • Armed Forces Insurance: Serves military families since 1887
  • Geico: Government Employees Insurance Company—offers military discounts

Potential Savings

  • Military service discounts
  • Deployed service member storage rates
  • Good driver discounts
  • Multi-policy bundling

What to Keep in Mind

  • Compare military-affiliated insurers with civilian companies
  • Verify coverage continues during deployments (if still serving in Guard/Reserve)
  • Update your insurer when you move—rates vary by location

Home Insurance for Veterans

VA Home Loans and Insurance

If you financed your home with a VA loan, you’re required to maintain homeowners insurance. Coverage should include:

  • Dwelling coverage (at least equal to loan amount)
  • Liability protection
  • Personal property coverage

Potential Savings

  • Military-affiliated insurers (USAA, AFI) often have competitive rates
  • Multi-policy discounts (bundle with auto)
  • Claims-free discounts
  • Security system discounts

Disability Insurance

Even with VA disability compensation, private disability insurance can provide additional income protection.

When You Need It

  • Your VA rating is partial (less than 100%)
  • You have non-service-connected health risks
  • Your income exceeds what VA compensation would replace
  • You’re self-employed or work in a high-income profession

What to Look For

  • Own-occupation definition: Pays if you can’t do your specific job
  • Non-cancelable, guaranteed renewable: Insurer can’t change terms
  • Benefit that coordinates with VA compensation: Understand how benefits stack

Veteran Insurance Checklist

  • VA health enrollment: Apply if you haven’t—coverage is earned
  • TRICARE status: Understand what coverage continues after separation
  • SGLI to VGLI: Convert within 240 days if needed
  • Compare life insurance: Check if civilian term beats VGLI rates
  • VA disability claim: File for any service-connected conditions
  • Auto insurance quotes: Compare USAA/military insurers with civilian options
  • Home insurance: Maintain required coverage for VA loans
  • Beneficiary updates: Review all policies after separation
  • Document DD-214: Keep discharge papers accessible for benefits

Not Sure What You Need?

Take our free 2-minute quiz to get personalized insurance recommendations based on your veteran status and life situation.

Take the Coverage Quiz →


Next Steps

  1. Check VA eligibility—apply for VA health care if you haven’t
  2. Review life insurance—decide on VGLI conversion vs. civilian policy
  3. File disability claims—don’t wait on service-connected conditions
  4. Get insurance quotes—compare military-affiliated insurers

Veteran Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Can veterans use VA healthcare and private insurance together?
Yes, veterans can have both VA healthcare and private insurance. VA healthcare may be used for any covered services, while private insurance can cover care outside the VA system or services VA doesn’t provide.
Do veterans need to buy life insurance?
VA offers several life insurance programs including SGLI, VGLI, and S-DVI. You can also purchase private life insurance. Consider your family’s needs, existing VA coverage, and whether you want additional private coverage.
What is TRICARE and who qualifies?
TRICARE is health coverage for active-duty service members, retirees, and their families. Veterans who aren’t military retirees don’t qualify for TRICARE but may access VA healthcare based on service-connected conditions and other factors.
Does VA healthcare count as health insurance under the ACA?
Yes, VA healthcare meets the ACA’s minimum essential coverage requirement. You won’t face a penalty for not having other insurance. However, VA coverage only works at VA facilities—consider supplemental coverage for broader access.
What disability benefits do veterans get for service-connected conditions?
Veterans with service-connected disabilities may receive VA disability compensation (tax-free monthly payments), priority VA healthcare, vocational rehabilitation, and other benefits. Ratings range from 0% to 100% based on severity.
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